Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Effects Of Incarceration On The Correctional System Essay

Positive Alternatives to Incarceration It has been said â€Å"bad company corrupts good morals†. Parents sometimes use this phrase in hopes of keeping their children from hanging out with the wrong crowd. The prison system is no different. Locking up people in jail should be a consequence that most want to avoid thus decreasing the crime rate. In 1976, William Nagel found that incarceration did not stop criminals from committing crimes. In fact, if overcrowded prisons are increasing with more people being booked into jail than being released, perhaps the correctional system encourages crime instead of discouraging it (Nagel, 1976). This is the reason we need to consider positive alternatives to our current correctional system. Crime is evident across the globe, but not all countries use the same consequences. In his book â€Å"The Expanding Prison: The Crisis in Crime and Punishment and The Search for Alternatives†, Cayley (1998) understood that prisons do not stop crime even though that is exactly what they were originally designed for. He wrote about prisons changing from punishing, hopeless places to restorative, treatment facilities. Cayley (1998) said an alternative peacemaking justice system provides an opportunity for all parties to have a voice in the restorative part of criminal offenses. For some, primarily non-violent offenders, restorative justice allows the offender to make amends with the victim (Alarid, 2015). Several countries such as New Zealand, Canada, and NorwayShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Incarceration On The Correctional System2024 Words   |  9 Pages Effectiveness Of Incarceration By: Kyle McManigalâ€Æ' Kyle McManigal Mr. Brian Burke February 18, 2013 English 101 Effectiveness of Imprisonment A person who is incarcerated is being held in confinement in an institution, usually because he is suspected of, or convicted of committing a crime (Edwards). The rates of incarceration are rising every year, which causes many questions concerning the effects that incarceration has on criminals. There’s an argument that imprisonment does notRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of The Correctional System1514 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity â€Æ' Introduction The correctional system as a whole has a significant impact on the United States. From policy, incarceration, sexual victimization, and those who oversee correctional facilities it all takes a toll on the country. Simply stated, it is the butterfly effect seen in action. When one decision, action, or lack thereof is implemented there will either be positive or negative consequences. Statistics encompassing sexual victimization, incarceration rates in the United States, segregationRead MorePrison Reform : Effective And Reliable Correctional System1352 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessary to better the conditions for prisoners to enable the creation of an efficient and reliable correctional system. In reforming the prison system, it is essential for alternatives to incarceration to be explored (UNODC). There has been a sizeable escalation in the number of individuals serving prison sentences in American prisons. In fact, America has the world’s highest number of incarceration cases w ith over 2.2 million Americans in prison. The increased number of inmates has resulted in unprecedentedRead MorePrison Socialization And The Correctional Institution1188 Words   |  5 Pagesand identify models of imprisonment connected with variations in prisoner behaviour within the correctional institution. (Cao, Zhao, Dine, 1997). In corrections institutions there have been two established, yet divided viewpoints which are the â€Å"importation and deprivation† models of imprisonment. Sometimes, in overcrowded prison systems, managing harmony and continuity is vital for both correctional officers and inmates. A disciplinary action against inmates is usually the primary instrument usedRead MoreObesity Is A Major Public Health Issue917 Words   |  4 Pagesknown to have the following characteristics: low socioeconomic status, limited access to healthcare prior to incarceration, low health literacy, substance abuse, mental health disorders and increased probability of hav ing chronic and infectious diseases. These characteristics make inmates a vulnerable population even prior to incarceration. Recent studies of weight change during incarceration have revealed that individuals diagnosed with chronic disease, such as diabetes or hypertension, do not haveRead MoreHow Crime Affects The Community1536 Words   |  7 Pagesassist in crime prevention is because state prison facilities house just under 50% of all inmates in the correctional system. Federal prisons make up a smaller population of correctional facilities and also house the majority population of drug offenders and victims of Mandatory Minimum Sentencing as a result of the War on Drugs. The State facilities compose a larger majority of all correctional facilities and are funded by state dividends produced by tax payers. This is a double headed coin in regardsRead MorePrisoners Rights, Alternative Forms Of Correction And Strategies1552 Words   |  7 Pages Prisoners’ Rights, Alternative Forms of Correction and Strategies. Tamika Henley CRJ 303 Corrections Instructor: Kirsten Pickering Date January 26, 2015 Correctional Agency is an organization that is in charge of supervision and administration of already sentenced criminal. Corrections permit’s solid protection communities by working operating sheltered secure offices that keep criminals under firm, reasonable practices. With that being said, there is an extensive variety of treatmentRead MoreA Critique Of America s Correctional System1444 Words   |  6 PagesA Critique of America’s Correctional System: from prisonization to reform Imprisonment is a rising social issue in America. To put in a numerical perspective, America at only 4% of the world’s population of 7.1 billion is surprisingly the world’s largest jailer at an overwhelming 22 % of the global prison population (Lee 2015). Currently the prison system costs American’s nearly 70 billion dollars (Borowski 2015). With this amount of federal funds going towards housing and feeding inmates, questionsRead MorePrivatization Within The Criminal Justice System Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pages The United States has an incarceration problem that personifies issues throughout the entire criminal justice system. The United States, with just 5 percent of the world s population, currently holds 25 percent of the world s prisoners (Khalek). This issue runs deeper than just incarceration; it permeates every level of the criminal justice system, from incarceration to probation. Many states have turned to private institutions in an attempt shed operating costs, while also increasing effectivenessRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And The United States Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal Justice System has made many changes since it first started in the 17th Century. The Criminal Justice System first began in the United States during the colonial times, when the colonist had to follow the rules of the British. During the Colonial times, the Criminal Justices System was not as fair as our current system is today, which meant a lot of people did not have liberties and were ulti mately treated unfairly. Times have definitely changed for the Criminal Justice System and for the United

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Purpose Of This Essay Is To Discuss The Use Of Violence

The purpose of this essay is to discuss the use of violence in video games and the impact it has on young people. Since the very first video game created in 1958 by Physicist William Higginbotham, which was a very simple tennis game, to the now online multiplayer games such as the call of duty series, video games have progressed massively in terms of graphics, gameplay and explicit graphical content. Over the past few decades there has been an increase in the use of video games as a pastime (Carnagey, Bushman, Anderson-2006). In the article â€Å"The effect of video game violence on physiological desensitization to real-life violence† (Carnagey, Bushman, Anderson-2006) it states over 85 percent of video games contain some violence, and†¦show more content†¦The article on medical daily With Violent Video Games, It s Quantity Not Quality That Has a Negative Effect on Teen Behaviour (S Castillo 2015) states that British researchers looked at two hundred and seventeen teens with an almost even amount of both sexes, their playing habits and their individual personalities. This study showed that half of the females had never played video games compared to 13 percent of the males who had. While sixteen percent of the males in this study spent three or more hours playing whilst just three percent of females in the study did the same. This showed that the kids who played f or the most length of time where the ones likely to develop behavioural problems and struggle in school. A study conducted by Dr. Przybylski called Electronic Gaming and Psychosocial Adjustment where he states that electronic play has functions in similarity to traditional forms of play in terms of social skills, and identity development, he also thinks in terms of video games belonging to a category such as bad play as absurd, and that age-inappropriate gaming did not significantly impact the results when compared to movies and television shows. The study also shows that age-inappropriate gaming s negative effects are substantially smaller than compared to those of other passive mediaShow MoreRelatedSchool Dress Codes By Krystal Miller948 Words   |  4 Pages Ever thought that not having a school dress code could lead to violence over something so simple as to what a person might own or wear? To many people s surprise, school dress codes can be a very important topic to discuss at any and every public school. This essay will summarize, critique, and evaluate the article School Dress Codes by Krystal Miller. During the time period that the article was written, violence was beginning to become an issue in many large, urban cities. In Krystal MillerRead MoreViolence in the Media Does Not Contribute to the Violence in the Society1733 Words   |  7 Pages This essay aims to discuss whether violence in media contributes to the violence in the society. The essay will first define who the society is and what constitutes as violence in both the media and in society. It will then discuss audience reception studies and the uses and gratifications theory as to how the audiences receive the media and what they do with it. With evidence from supporting articles and a survey done, this essay will argue that violence in the media does not contribute to theRead MoreThe A Deep Bruise, A Black Eye, And A Bloody Nose1509 Words   |  7 PagesA deep bruise, a black eye, and a bloody nose. Three distinct signs of violence. These are the prominent features the actress wears within the PSA I chose for this analysis. In this essay, I will discuss the primary message within the announcement. I will then identify the purpose of the video and to whom this PSA is directed. I will analyze the communicational techniques, as well as the type of speech within t he video. Prove how the video is effective and decide its ethicality. Finally, I will concludeRead MoreLiving In Your American Skin : Bruce Springsteen And The Possibility Of Politics, By Roxanne Harde787 Words   |  4 PagesIn Roxanne Harde’s essay, â€Å" Living in your American skin: Bruce Springsteen and the Possibility of Politics†, she argues that many ofâ€Å"Springsteens lyrics is portrayed as literature and political narratives† since he uses his music to discuss many of society’s underlying social and economic issues. (125). Her targeted audience is to fans of Springsteen who has a strong interest in politics. From her essay, Harde â€Å"draws on political theorist to examine Springsteen’s politics and the way of being politicalRead MoreDomestic Unrest And Jennifer Johnston s Fiction Of The Irish Trouble1118 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the critics who discuss Johnston’s work is Laila Khan. In her essay, â€Å"Domestic Unrest a nd Jennifer Johnston’s Fiction of the Irish Trouble,† Khan focuses on how Johnston’s novels do not concentrate on the violence happening in the nation, but instead how she â€Å"uses Irish domestic fictions to explored alternative approaches to friendships and family bonds that could exist when women reject nationalist narratives† (2). Khan’s essay analyzes these trends in relationship to the mothers in Johnston’sRead MoreAccount of An Argument: Language and War1017 Words   |  5 Pagesthe article â€Å"Language and War†, Hardman identifies the problem of people obliviously using violent language and metaphors in everyday rhetoric and how the use of such metaphors makes violence seem appropriate. She supports her assertion by pointing out specific metaphors in the English language that convey a sense of violence. The author’s purpose is to encourage people to observe and change the way they speak in order to create a more pe aceful society and change their perception in language so thatRead MoreThe Concept of Race in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain631 Words   |  3 PagesFowler uses examples from both the book and Mark Twain’s own life to discuss the different ways in which racism has morphed. Instead of analyzing The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn critically and solely, Gregory Fowler critically analyzes parts of the book and its effect to prove the different ways in which slaver morphs through the uses of allusions, exemplifications, and anecdotes. Fowler’s opening paragraph consists of an exemplification that immediately supports his opening sentence. He uses MarkRead MoreEvents Of 9 / 11 : An Era Of New Terrorism 893 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction This essay will discuss whether or not the events of 9/11 presaged an era of ‘new terrorism’. The attacks created a change to the perceived level of vulnerability to terrorist attacks in North America given that 9/11 was the first time there was an act of terrorism on such a significant scale within the United States. While the evidence for both sides is very compelling it is difficult to label the era as â€Å"new† therefore the essay will conclude that the attacks lead to anRead MoreReflection Paper On Family And Marriage937 Words   |  4 Pagespatterns change only to benefit society, to provide stability. The structure function framework of values and purpose never changes. Families create new individuals that become contributing members of society learning social norms, methods of survival, and mating. Families are a unit that provides emotional, mental, and physical solitudes that rear us in the right directions; an example of this is that parents teach t heir children about responsibility by doing chores and are rewarded with allowancesRead MoreAnalysis Of Tyler Perry s Movies And The Aspect Of Advertising And Kid902 Words   |  4 PagesThis portfolio represents my interest in social issues. I am a believer in the notion that behavior change can make difference. Our emotions, decisions and norms influence human behaviors. An initial step need to be taken to change people’s attitude about a problem. If we highlight the negative behaviors and begin to seek solutions for the problem, then eventually we will see results. It is important to resolve issues before they lead us down the slippery slope, where they are has normal. I believe

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Interpretive Questions Essay Example For Students

Interpretive Questions Essay How does Sal feel about the industrialization of modern America? This question immediately makes me think about Sals trip to the Mississippi river. Though he could see his river, his vision was impaired by a chain link fence. Sal see first hand the effect of industrialization in America and is definitely not partial to it. At the same time, he sees the extreme loneliness that is spawned from not industrializing. The vast emptiness of the West and the Mid-West is all the more reason for building up and giving the people more to do. To Sal there is an internal battle between desire and necessity. Why is Sal continually drawn to the west? What is the difference of East and West with Sal? East is drab, full of intellectuals, and, to Sal boring. The West is untamed and new, Dean being the spirit. With Deans temptation of the West, Sal becomes bored with his intellectual friends. So he goes west to see this curious land and has a change in perspective. Once he is in the West, the East is brown and holy and the West is empty. How is the reader supposed to interpret Deans actions? In what light is he to be shown? At first Dean is described as a wild and immature westerner that has infiltrated New Yorks finest. He is the spirit of the west as Sal puts it and acts like it. Throughout the novel, Dean is portrayed as the person that Sal wants to be and Sal loves him. (By the way, there has been some speculation that Dean and Sal are gay). By the end of the novel, about the time Sal wakes up in Mexico, Sal sees that Dean is not only sexist, but a jerk for leaving Sal alone. In what ways do Dean and Sal have problems with women? Dean is womanizer. He goes through 3 wives and who knows how many flings in about 3 years. He just stays with them for a little while and then takes off with Sal. This causes Deans wives to divorce. Sal on the other hand loses women because of lack of desire and opportunity. He has to leave Terry and go back to New York but she never finds him like she said she would. Lucille is a not a very good choice because she is married. We wont even talk about his chance encounter with the waitress that was nothing but fling. Would Sal have been able to go on all of his travels if his aunt had not been so supportive? In Sals first trip Sals aunt send him money so he could get home. If Sals aunt wasnt so able to send the money, Sal most likely would not have had such a good feeling about all his other trips and he would have had a much hard time getting home. He would have known that if he got stranded, no one would help him out. .